The earliest text, attempts to sift through changes in the manuscript to. Dingers book begins with a foreword by stan larson that provides some historical background to larsons own earlier work on the book of mormon text, plus a list of significant textual changes that come, for the most part, from the current book of mormon critical text project. Book of mormon changes the fall of mormonism rich kelsey. Book of mormon, changes and missing doctrines this page displays many of the doctrines unique to mormonism which are nowhere to be found in the book of mormon itself, a book which supposedly contains the fulness. But there are changes in the wind and though the number of critics seems to be increasing exponentially because of the internet, some serious nonlds scholars have begun seeing the book of mormon as a valid topic of investigation, though most reject its claim of divine origin. Book of mormon, absorbed the idiom of the king james bible and used it in his writings. This should not have been necessary, however, given the manner in which joseph is supposed to have produced this book. The old separated latterday saint religion changed their name about 20 years ago. Fairmormon apologists argue that the book of mormon does not describe all of the. In reality, though, the kind of stylistic accuracy achieved by these changes has little to do with what joseph meant when he called the book of mormon the most correct of any book on earth. To understand why some words were altered, reference will be made to the original and the printers manuscripts. Mar 21, 2009 lds scholar royal skousens 2002 fair conference address. The numerical dynamics of population mixing make it easily feasiblethat most amerindians are descended from book of mormon peoples, even if book of mormon peoples were originally a minority of ancient american populations and are thus only a part of the.
Is the recent rebranding of mormonism by changing their name. Is the recent rebranding of mormonism by changing their. Most of the changes in the book of mormon are punctuation and spelling changes, for instance, in one spot the word meet should have been used, but it had been spelled mete, therefore changing the meaning. Royal skousen, a professor of linguistics at byu and a recognized expert of the textual history of the book of mormon, has identified 5,280 variations in all editions of the book of mormon. Behold, the virgin whom thou seest is the mother of god. There are a number of words and phrases in the book of mormon that are anachronistictheir. Both books contain gods guidance as revealed to prophets, as well as religious histories of different civilizations. Additional book of mormon study resources book of mormon.
Alterable decrees the evolving doctrines of the church necessitated. Changes to the book of mormon latterday commentary. What could cause such a miraculous change in eric you might ask. Changes to the book of mormon there are 39 changes that have been made to the book of mormon, some of which are significant doctrinal changes. In light of these how could any change be justified tranlation was done by the power of god. Smith is full of bluff and bluster, and is a fraud. Understanding textual changes in the book of mormon. Skeptics, and the book of mormon, which is a serious look at. The arguments are rather weak but need to be dealt with. The book of mormon is the word of god, like the bible. One of the main questions regarding the book of mormon is related to its geography. There is much scholarly research that focuses on the book of mormon. Changes in the book of mormon book of mormon central.
While the bible is written by and about the people in the land of israel and surrounding areas and takes place from the creation of the world until shortly after the death. According to the book of mormon, the family of lehi, described as a wealthy hebrew prophet. Jul 01, 2011 as stated earlier, the mormon church has made many changes to the book of mormon in order to correct josephs poor grammar and spelling. Mormonism must stand or fall on the story of joseph smith. Any usage in the bible of the word christ can be alternately translated as messiah with no change in meaning e. Racism the church made changes to the book of mormon to soften its racism. The arguments are rather weak but need to be dealt with thats the purpose of this page.
A second smaller group of the olden latterday saints that separated from the main group after their first prophet joseph smith died. Then, between the initial printed version of 1830, to the 1964 edition, the book of mormon went through 3,9 x more changes, which were mostly related to the correction of grammatical and spelling errors. Word change in the introduction to the book of mormon. Another change affirms the teaching that the book of mormon alone contains the fullness of the gospel. Book of mormon mormonism, the mormon church, beliefs. The changes made in the book of mormon and in joseph smiths revelations have apparently caused the mormon church leaders some concern, for they fear that their people will find out about them. For years, as a young tbm, i was always trying to learn more about the book of mormon in the belief that, assuming the book of mormon to be exactly what it claimed to be, i would eventually start running into more and more corroborating evidence in support of the boms claims. May 02, 2008 while there are many substantive changes to the book, it is a moot point as the lds doctrine and practices are unaffected by the book.
Changes to the book of mormon latterday commentary last. At the august 20 annual conference it was announced that the organization would change its name from fair to fairmormon. In copying from the original manuscript to the printers manuscript. A photoreprint of the original 1830 edition of the book of mormon with all changes marked compared to a 1964 edition. The adoption of biblical archaisms in the book of mormon and other. It is claimed that joseph smith, the founder of mormonism, translated golden plates and the result of this work was the book of mormon. I have written about the book of mormon at least five times previously, but have not addressed the issue that seems to bother some about the changes to the book of mormon. The question of precisely where the events chronicled in the book of mormon took place arises naturally, since to date neither the record itself nor the lord through his prophets has revealed its new world setting in terms that permit conclusive linkages to modernday locales. Lds scholar royal skousens 2002 fair conference address. Book of mormon textual changes book of mormon central. Joseph smith changed some clearly trinitarian verses for the 1837 version of the book of mormon although he didnt change others after his. The book records how these people were believed to have sailed from the arabian peninsula to the new world 600 years before birth of jesus see 1 nephi 17 to read a short summary. Since the publication of the book of mormon in 1830, mormon archaeologists have attempted. Many mormon church members, including church leaders, stumbled across the changes them selves, and noticed the doctrinal significance.
Nonlds scholars and the book of mormon meridian magazine. It was first published in march 1830 by joseph smith as the book of mormon. Book of mormon word change christian research institute. Solomon spalding february 20, 1761 october 20, 1816 was the author of two related texts. Critical texts have previously been prepared for important historical and literary works but until fairly.
Understanding the nature of the thousands of small changes in the book of mormon may be helpful and interesting. Following is a breakdown of some of the more glaring changes, including references to the years in which they were made. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of nephi. Terryl givens speculates that the change in the statement was an effort to avoid controversy. Doctrinal changes godhead changes were made to the book of mormon after joseph smith changed his doctrine from monotheism. The 1830 book of mormon summary of changes this gives an intriguing explanation of the origin of the words cumorah and moroni. A number of changes have been made in subsequent editions to correct scribal. Contains a 16page introduction by jerald and sandra tanner which shows that the changes are not in harmony with the original text. I needed to know the chapter size so i could plan reading sections for a bookofmormonreadathon. Changes to the bible in comparison most scholars agree that there are about 24,000 changes between 1611 version and the 1769 version of the kjv bible. In this study we will show that there have been at least 3,9 changes made in the book of mormon from the time it was first published in 1830. Although the book of mormon does contain some material quoted from the bible. Reasons for textual changes made to the book of mormon over the years after it was first published god changed to son of god in the book of mormon white and delightsome changed to pure and delightsome benjamin was changed to mosiah in later editions of the book of mormon. The earliest text, the definitive scholarly edition of the book of mormon, published in 2009 by yale university press.
The approach will be to discuss the type of change. The question of precisely where the events chronicled in the book of mormon took place arises naturally, since to date neither the record itself nor the lord through his prophets has revealed its new world setting in terms that permit. Their article reminded me once again of the arbitrary nature of the church when it comes to the. In making this study we obtained photocopies of an original 1830 edition of the book of mormon from the university of utah library. Joseph fielding smith, the tenth president of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, proclaimed. Im first going to describe the critical text project, some of its major findings. The changes are seen by some critics to be another step in the evolution of the text of the book of mormon to delete racist language from it. Interestingly, in addition to the changes in the actual text of the book of mormon, there are changes that have taken place in the introductory material as well. As stated earlier, the mormon church has made many changes to the book of mormon in order to correct josephs poor grammar and spelling. Here is a video of just one such faithful member a bishop, who. The speech was part of the fairmormon conference held in provo, utah. The original text betrays its new england origin in many ways, from inconsistent spelling to incorrect use of tenses and number, as well as incorrect usage of jacobean english. Since its first publication in 1830, the book of moron has undergone thousands of changes.
Certainly the introduction of the current book of mormon is not there by mistake or accident. Nov 06, 2007 in regards to the book of mormon, one scholar who has studied this concept notes. A photo reprint of the original 1830 edition of the book of mormon with all the changes marked compared to a 1964 edition. A brief history of critical text work on the book of mormon. Book of mormon as a volume of scripture will change peoples lives. In making this study we obtained photocopies of an original 1830 edition of. In the first century and a half after its publication in 1830, the book of mormon was the object of attacks by nonlatterday saint laymen, clergy, and scholars alike. It is a record of gods dealings with ancient inhabitants of the americas and contains the fulness of the everlasting gospel. Book of mormon wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the church of jesus christ of latterday saints salt lake city the book of mormon. Some of the many changes in the book of mormon by matt slick joseph smith said that the book of mormon was the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get nearer to god by abiding by its precepts, than by any other book, history of the church, vol.
The book of mormon is a volume of holy scripture comparable to the bible. Strengthening ones testimony in the face of criticism and doubt, 209215. Few mormons are aware of the thousands of word changes and nature of the changes that have been made in the book of mormon, doctrine and covenants, and the pearl of great price since the first editions. Blue shortest purple average about 27 verses red longest jacob chapter 5 is definitely the longest. Then i would like to turn to the issue of changes in the text to the book of mormon. So many people have written about this subject that yet another post hardly seems necessary. An original first edition book of mormon has been photographed and is available for viewing at. As a part of this project the editor has completed a preliminary analysis. Book of mormon changes yesterday while reading some interesting news stories on byus online newspaper, i came across an article they posted a few years back about changes made to the introduction in the book of mormon. Like the bible, the book of mormon is a collection of sacred writings by ancient prophets, except these prophets lived upon the american continent. Book of mormon research mormonism, the mormon church. Changes to latterday scripture lds leaders have made. First published in 1830, the bom has gone through many changes involving grammar, name corrections, and even some doctrinal.
A recent word change to the introduction of the book of mormon has once again brought attention to the question regarding the historical reliability of one of mormonisms most sacred texts. I witnessed a miracle this last march as i saw a boy whom we will call eric, age 15, change from a depressed, low selfesteemed, bitter teenager into a happy, confident, grateful, and testimonyfilled young man. Title page, translated from the book of mormon plates testimony of the three witnesses and also testimony of the eight witnesses preface to the 2016 edition preface to the 1908 edition books of the book of mormon first nephi second nephi jacob enos jarom omni words of mormon mosiah alma helaman third nephi fourth nephi mormon ether moroni. Fairmormon is a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing welldocumented answers to criticisms of the doctrine, practice, and history of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. Geographers and historians have written about it, but these individuals are typically all lds members. Additional updates will be on the interpreter, fairmormon, and book of mormon. Scribal corrections in the original manuscript supports statements made by witnesses. The book of mormon is an extrabiblical text of mormonism.
Jesus christ changed the world for the better more than 2,000 years ago. The primary doctrines of the church are not reflected in the book to any degree. The original text betrays its new england origin in many ways, from inconsistent spelling to incorrect use of tenses and number, as well as. Some mormons claim that the witnesses of the book of mormon made up the story about it being given word for word, but david whitmer said it was joseph smith himself who taught that the book of mormon was dictated wordforword 3,9 changes in the book of mormon, p. Behold, the virgin whom thou seest is the mother of the son god. I needed to know the chapter size so i could plan reading sections for a book of mormon readathon.
The minister just smiled with a big ivegotyounow smile and. By far the majority of changes between the 1830 and subsequent versions of the book of mormon are spelling or grammar corrections. Behold, the lamb of god, yea, even the son of the eternal father. The claim is often heard that there are more than 4000 changes to the book of mormon text. The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which, according to adherents, contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. Heres the book of mormon chapters categorized by length. Joseph smith was referring to the principles and teachings in the book of mormon in calling it the most correct book. Jun 11, 2009 a recent word change to the introduction of the book of mormon has once again brought attention to the question regarding the historical reliability of one of mormonisms most sacred texts.
At the conclusion of the original article, i provide some specific numbers for the different types of changes in the history of the book of mormon text, including the number of changes introduced in the book of mormon. Fairmormon faithful answers to criticisms of the lds church. The purpose of this article is to analyse some of the word changes made in the book of mormon during the three major editions printed during the lifetime of the prophet joseph smith. The book was written by many ancient prophets by the spirit of prophecy and revelation. In contrast to the tanners work, i have a paper online that describes in some details all the different kinds of changes that the book of mormon text has undergone. God commanded these prophets to keep a record of their teachings, prophecies, missionary labors, and wars so that we could know concerning the doings of the lord in other lands, among people of old 1 nephi 19. Debunking fairmormon letter to a ces director book of mormon. On the other hand, some believers in the book of mormon, such as marvin perkins, see the changes as better conforming the chapter headers and footnotes to the meaning of the text in light of the lds.
1547 3 309 1437 1398 479 1098 1011 69 1312 178 87 1240 461 159 116 514 394 636 1388 801 134 706 164 1294 362 249 1416 70 600 1032 325 1075 1141 537 355 181 678 1404 834 45 612 603 331 368 682 665 1393 1470