According to apg ii, the asclepiadaceae, commonly known as milkweed family, is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily subfamily asclepiadoideae in the apocynaceae bruyns 2000. Mostly perennial herbs, including many scandent types and some stem succulents similar to those found in the cactaceae and euphorbia, with some shrubs and, rarely, trees. Douglas stevens3 herbs, shrubs, or rarely treelike, with milky or, less often, clear latex. Family asclepiadaceae noun the noun family asclepiadaceae has 1 sense 1. Asclepiadaceae definition of asclepiadaceae by merriam. A macroscopic characters of gymnema sylvestre growing under various ecological conditions. If the particular desired plant s sell out, substitution occurs. Genera 710 belong to the secamonoideae and the remaining genera to the asclepiadoideae. The cactus king reserves the right to substitute your plants as availability dictates.
The asclepiadaceae are mostly herbs and shrubs with white sap comprising about 250 genera and 2,000 species, many of which are lianous and some of which are cactuslike succulents with reduced leaves. Following recent work on dna and other studies, they have been merged back into a subfamily of the apocynaceae. Apocynaceae, dogbane family order gentianales of flowering plants, including about 400 genera and 4,555 species of trees, shrubs, woody vines, and herbs. It was formerly treated as its own family asclepiadaceae. Family overview the gentianales asclepiadaceae the milkweed family.
Ethnobotanical studies were conducted to collect information about medicinal plants of asclepiadaceae used in the treatments of various ailments and to identify the knowledgeable traditional healers among different communities in rural areas of madurai district, tamil nadu, india. An atlas of the asclepiadaceae 203 temperate members belong to this tribe. The former family asclepiadaceae is included in apocynaceae according to the angiosperm phylogeny group iii modern, largely molecularbased system of flowering plant taxonomy. The asclepiadaceae is divided on the basis of pollen characters into 2 subfamilies and four tribes. The name comes from the type genus asclepias milkweeds. There are approximately 290 genera 2,000 species, distributed primarily in tropical regions.
Asclepias viridis is the most common milkweed in texas ranging from. Asclepiadaceae article about asclepiadaceae by the free. Three new succulent species of apocynaceae asclepiadoideae. Native plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The ceropegia odorata can grow in sun to partial shade. Asclepiadaceae milkweed family southeastern arizona. The plant list includes 18,497 scientific plant names of species rank for the family apocynaceae. Asclepiadaceae milkweed, a family of dicotyledonous plants. Apocynaceae including stapeliaceae horan excluding periplocaceae. The leaves are simple and nearly always opposite or. The flowers are followed by green fruits that ripen to yellowishbrown and split open to reveal their seedy contents. The idea of plant families is that plants which have something in common can be grouped together. Plants of the family asclepiadaceae are characterized by the presence of a milky juice often poisonous and intraxylary phloem bast. Species of apocynaceae contained within the plant list belong to 402 plant genera. Herbal drugs used to treat illness according to ayurveda are often misidentified or adulterated with similar plant materials.
Genera 16 are sometimes placed in a separate family, the periplocaceae, here regarded as a subfamily, periplocoideae. Vernakakatundithis is a perennial herb or a small shrub. A revised classification of the apocynaceae sl core. Dna barcoding of authentic and substitute samples of herb. Asclepiadaceae definition is a widely distributed family of herbs or shrubs order gentianales mostly with milky juice and with umbellate flowers that have a prominent corona between corolla and stamens. The family asclepiadaceae comprises about 320 genera and 2700 species. Family asclepiadaceae is also called as milky weed family. Due to the elevated market demand of the medicinal plants belonging to family asclepiadaceae, most of. Aug 08, 2019 familia asclepiadaceae pdf apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as asclepiadoideae is considered a subfamily of apocynaceae and contains genera. Ceropegia odorata is another mount abu plant on the endangered list. This is a large group of plants, and inevitably interest has centred around the succulents. The moment payment via check, cash or money order is receivedcleared, however, a clients plants are reserved. This page was last edited on 24 january 2018, at 08. Bruyns 2000, a revised classification of the apocynaceae s.
Opinion seems to be divided about segregating periplocaceae from asclepiadaceae. Asclepiadaceae widely distributed family of herbs and shrubs of the order gentianales. Shoots of common milkweed arise from rootstock buds of the root system. Globally, there are 2,000 3,000 species in the milkweed asclepiadaceae family. Flowers of plants in this genus are produced in umbrellike clusters with numerous small flower groups to 1 inch wide. They form a group of perennial herbs, twining shrubs, lianas or rarely trees but notably also contain a significant number of leafless stem succulents.
Original contribution gymnema sylvestre a medicinally. They are creeping, climbing, or erect shrubs or subshrubs. Among them are pergularia daemia, secamone afzelii, and leptadenia hastata, three latex plants from asclepiadaceae family. In togo, numerous plants are traditionally used against infectious diseases.
Asclepiadoideae, the milkweed subfamily of the floweringplant family apocynaceae order gentianales, including more than 214 genera and about 2,400 species of tropical herbs or shrubby climbers, rarely shrubs or trees. Variation in principal pollinators is apparent at and below the tribal level. The family asclepiadaceae is commonly known as milk weed family. According to apg ii, the asclepiadaceae, commonly known as milkweed family, is a former plant. Following recent work on dna and other studies, they have been merged back into a sub family of the apocynaceae. Asclepiadaceae plants of the milkweed familynow considered a subfamily of the dogbane family.
A family with 175180 genera and 2200 species willis, dict. The asteridae family overview the gentianales asclepiadaceae the milkweed family. Some authorities include this family in the apocynaceae. Traditional uses of medicinal plants of asclepiadaceae by. In texas, there are five different genera in this family, with 35 species in the asclepias genus. Mar 18, 2020 familia asclepiadaceae pdf apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as inter cambio march 18, 2020. Stapelia, caralluma, huernia and other stapeliads, as well as ceropegia, hoya, etc. Aesculapius and not aescupalius is the latin version of the same god. An updated classification, including 366 genera, 25 tribes and 49 subtribes, was published in 2014. May 05, 2020 familia asclepiadaceae pdf posted on may 5, 2020 apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as asclepiadoideae is considered a subfamily of apocynaceae and contains genera. Green antelopehorn is a native, perennial forb or herb. The international asclepiad society ias came into being in 1976 to bring together anyone interested in growing and studying members of the plant family asclepiadaceae. According to apg ii, the asclepiadaceae, commonly known as milkweed family, is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily subfamily asclepiadoideae in the apocynaceae bruyns 2000 they form a group of perennial herbs, twining shrubs, lianas or rarely trees but notably also contain a significant number of leafless stem succulents.
Jan 14, 2008 using published and unpublished records of pollination in the dicot family asclepiadaceae the milkweeds we offer a preliminary analysis of presentday pollination systems in the family. Pollen aggregated into 24 waxy bodies called pollinia. Asclepiadaceae synonyms, asclepiadaceae pronunciation, asclepiadaceae translation, english dictionary definition of asclepiadaceae. If the particular desired plants sell out, substitution occurs. Asclepias curassavica l scarlet milkweed, bloodflower, silkweed, butterfly weed. Most members of the subfamily have milky latex, flowers with five united petals, pod like fruits, and. Plants in the mainly tropical and subtropical milkweed family asclepiadaceae are annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, and vines with milky sap, simple, usually opposite or whorled leaves, flowers with 5 petallike, often reflexed sepals, 5 fused stamens that form a central filament column, and 2 superior ovaries, and fruit in the form of dry seed pods filled with numerous seeds. Dicotyledons the plants concerned make up the family asclepiadaceae as generally defined.
The asclepiadaceae were separated from the apocynaceae jussieu 1789 by robert brown in 1810. The milkweeds are perennial herbs, shrubs or rarely trees, usually with acrid, milky juice and opposite or sometimes whorled leaves. The flowers are typically small and whitish and have a salveriform corolla tube. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. The family asclepiadaceae consists of about genera and 2000 species distributed all over the world.
Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. In includes 320 genera and 2,000 species of world wide distribution, but mostly confined to tropics and subtropics. The plants of family asclepiadaceae remains distributed from south east asia, india, madagascar, tropical arabia, canary island, and africa except mediterranean region, new guinea and north. Normal plants, or switchplants, or plants of very peculiar vegetative form. Members of the campanulaceae have many small seeds in a capsule, seeds of the asclepiadaceae are usually flat and oval with long silky hairs, members of the solanaceae family have either a berry or a capsule with many seeds. The present study documents the traditional knowledge and micropropagation strategies of medicinal plants belonging to family asclepiadaceae with particular. Asclepias spp the genus is named after asclepios, son of apollo and god of medicine for ancient greeks. About the classification report about the classification download. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Asclepiadoideae horny wonder, bushmans pipe, condom plant, boesmanpypblom origin. Asclepiadaceae definition of asclepiadaceae by the free. An atlas of the asclepiadaceae wiley online library. The leaves are simple and nearly always opposite or whorled.
Asclepiadoideae, the milkweed subfamily of the flowering plant family apocynaceae order gentianales, including more than 214 genera and about 2,400 species of tropical herbs or shrubby climbers, rarely shrubs or trees. Information presented in this document was gathered from different community people involving in the traditional. Asclepiadaceae definition of asclepiadaceae by merriamwebster. Most members are considered poisonous, and a number are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and foliage. Nearly leafless rambling stems produce 3 inflated balloonlike flowers of white and yellow pin stripes, topped with emerald green. This is one of the most interesting plants you ever see. Rest of the phylogeny has been discussed under apocynaceae. Gymnema sylvestre is a large climber running over the tops of trees.
The present study documents the traditional knowledge and micropropagation strategies of medicinal plants belonging to family asclepiadaceae with particular emphasis on a wellstudied medicinal plant gymnema sylvestre r. Family asclepiadaceae herbs, shrubs, vines, or rarely small trees sometimes fleshy stems and leaves usually with milky latex leaves opposite or whorled, sometimes alternate leaves simple flowers in cymes or often in umbels flowers bisexual flowers actinomorphic calyx of 5 separate to slightly united sepals. It belongs to the asclepiadaceae family, which is known for its unusual characteristics, such as milky, clearcolored leaves and flowers or leaves set with small holes. The flowers are bisexual and regular, typically grouped in clusters. Some plants are ornamental while certain others are of medicinal value. A list of all accepted names in apocynaceae is available in csv format. Leaves simple, opposite or occasionally whorled, very rarely alternate, usually without obvious stipules, margin nearly always entire.
To aid taxonomical identification, we used dna barcoding to evaluate authentic and substitute samples of herb and phylogenetic relationship of four medicinal plants of family asparagaceace and asclepiadaceae. Most people seem to have accepted this revision, although only time. General characters, distribution, important plants. Type collections of asclepiadaceae at herbarium bogoriense bo. Sarcolobus globosus a climber which occurs in sunderbans. In india 332 species belonging to 35 genera are found. Familia asclepiadaceae pdf apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as inter cambio march 18, 2020. The cactus king reserves the right to substitute your plant s as availability dictates. Using published and unpublished records of pollination in the dicot family asclepiadaceae the milkweeds we offer a preliminary analysis of presentday pollination systems in the family.
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